This is the PDF eBook version for Practical Management of Pediatric Ocular Disorders and Strabismus – A Case-based Approach by Elias Traboulsi, Virginia Utz

Practical Management of Pediatric Ocular Disorders and Strabismus
Editors:
Elias I. Traboulsi
Virginia Miraldi Utz
Assistant Editor:
Michelle M. Ariss

Section 1: The Pediatric Clinical Examination
Chapter 1: Approach to Visual Acuity Assessment and Strabismus Evaluation of the Pediatric Patient
Cindy Pritchard, George S. Ellis, Jr.
Chapter 2: Sensorial Adaptations to Strabismus
Allison E. Babiuch

Section 2: Refractive Errors
Chapter 3: Management of Asymptomatic Hypermetropia in Infancy or Early Childhood
Virginia Miraldi Utz, Elias I. Traboulsi
Chapter 4: Myopia
Timothy E. Hug
Chapter 5: Management of Astigmatism in Children
Jason Lee, Daniele P. Saltarelli
Chapter 6: Pediatric Contact Lenses for Medical Indications
Danielle P. Saltarelli, Heather L. Cimino, Virginia Miraldi Utz
Chapter 7: Pediatric Refractive Surgery
Erin D. Stahl

Section 3: Amblyopia
Chapter 8 Practical Management of Amblyopia
Chrysavgi Adamopoulo, Virginia Miraldi Utz, Fatema F. Ghasia, Michelle M. Ariss
Section 4: Cornea/Anterior Segment
Chapter 9: Diagnosis and Management of Conjunctivitis in Infancy and Childhood
Alison E. Smith, Michelle M. Ariss
Chapter 10: Diagnosis and Management of Corneal Ulcers in Pediatric Patients
Patricia Ann Ple-plakon, Christopher T. Hood
Chapter 11: Herpes-related Anterior Segment Infections
Aaron R. Kaufman, Adam H. Kaufman
Chapter 12: The Anesthetic Cornea and Exposure Keratopathy in Infants and Children
Viral Juthani, William J. Dupps, Jr.
Chapter 13: Peters Anomaly
Faruk H. Örge, Charline S. Boente
Chapter 14: Anterior Segment Dysgenesis Syndromes
Faruk H. Örge, Charline S. Boente
Chapter 15: Management of the Patient with Hyphema
Sarah B. Wierda, Michelle M. Ariss
Chapter 16: Management of Chemical Ocular Injuries in Pediatric Patients
Christine Shieh, Terry Kim
Chapter 17: Anterior Segment Trauma (Non-chemical)
Michael Eric Gray
Section 5: Lens/Cataract
Chapter 18 Diagnostic Testing for Infantile Cataracts
Laura L. Hanson, Virginia Miraldi Utz
Chapter 19 Management of Infantile and Childhood Cataracts
Courtney L. Kraus, Rupal H. Trivedi, Brita S. Deacon, M. Edward Wilson
Chapter 20 Persistence of the Fetal Vasculature: Varieties and Management
Priyanka Kumar, Elias I. Traboulsi
Chapter 21 Evaluation and Management of the Patient with Subluxated Lenses
Elias I. Traboulsi

Section 6: Uveitis
Chapter 22 Uveitis Associated with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Francesco Pichi, Paola Carrai, Careen Lowder
Chapter 23 Non-infectious Intermediate and Posterior Uveitis
E. Mitchell Opremcak
Chapter 24 Infectious Uveitis
Julia F. Malalis, Sarah M. Escott, Debra A. Goldstein
Chapter 25 Pediatric Masquerade Uveitis
Francesco Pichi, Paolo Nucci, Paola Carrai, Careen Lowder

Section 7: Diagnostic Testing of the Posterior Segment
Chapter 26 Retinal Imaging for Pediatric Patients
Robert Andrew Sisk, Brian G. Zamora
Chapter 27: Use of Optical Coherence Tomography in the Eyes of Children
Jared E. Duncan, Sharon F. Freedman, Mays Antoine El-Dairi
Chapter 28: Electroretinography in Pediatric Retinal Dystrophies
James Lin, Luz Amaro-Quireza, Stephen H. Tsang

Section 8: Posterior Segment Disorders
Chapter 29 Retinopathy of Prematurity
Michael B. Yang
Chapter 30 Management of Pediatric Posterior Segment Trauma in Children
Nathanial Clarks Sears, Jonathan Eliot Sears
Chapter 31 Non-Accidental Trauma: Abusive Head Trauma
Sonia B. Dhoot, Jennifer B. Pierce, Mary E. Moffatt, Michelle M. Ariss
Chapter 32: Screening for Vigabatrin (Sabril ®) Retinal Toxicity in Children
Scott E. Brodie

Section 9: Inherited Disorders
Chapter 33: Genetic Counseling and Testing
Meghan J. Marino, Elias I. Traboulsi
Chapter 34: Retinal Dystrophies: Clinical Work-up and Selected Examples
Melanie A. Schmitt, Elias I. Traboulsi
Chapter 35: Inherited Vascular Disorders
Johane Robitaille
Chapter 36: The Phakomatoses
Virginia Miraldi Utz, Elias I. Traboulsi
Chapter 37: Retinoblastoma
Carlos A. Medina, Priyanka Kumar, Arun D. Singh

Section 10: Optic Nerve Disorders
Chapter 38 Optic Nerve Malformations
Palak B. Wall, Elias I. Traboulsi
Chapter 39 Evaluation and Management of Optic Pathway Gliomas
Gena Heidary
Chapter 40 Pediatric Pseudotumor Cerebri Syndrome
Claire A. Sheldon, Grace L. Paley, Christina Szperka, Shana E. McCormack, Grant T. Liu
Chapter 41 Optic Neuritis in Children
Mays Antoine El-Dairi, M. Tariq Bhatti
Chapter 42 Childhood Glaucoma
Eniolami O. Dosunmu, Sharon F. Freedman
Chapter 43 Aphakic/Pseudophakic Glaucoma
Eniolami O. Dosunmu, Sharon F. Freedman
Chapter 44 Diagnosis and Management of Juvenile Open Angle Glaucoma
Allison E. Babiuch, Yasmin S. Bradfield

Section 11: Strabismus, Neuro-paralytic Disorders
Chapter 45 Diagnosis and Management of Infantile Esotropia
Christopher Gappy
Chapter 46 Diagnostic Challenges in Acquired Non-Accommodative Esotropia
G. Robert LaRoche
Chapter 47 Management of Accommodative Esotropia
Monte A. Del Monte
Chapter 48 Sixth Nerve Palsy in Children
Scott E. Olitsky, Timothy P. Lindquist
Chapter 49 Diagnosis and Management of Fourth Nerve Palsy in Children
Cajal K. Patel, Reecha S. Bahl
Chapter 50 Cranial Nerve III Palsy in Children
Kathryn P. Winkler, Reecha S. Bahl
Chapter 51 Management of Exotropia in Childhood
Andreas Marcotty, Virginia Miraldi Utz
Chapter 52 Duane Retraction Syndrome
Ashley Abraham, Elias I. Traboulsi, Michelle M. Ariss
Chapter 53 Management of Strabismus in Thyroid Eye Disease
Elias I. Traboulsi, Natalie C. Kerr
Chapter 54 A and V Pattern Strabismus
Steffany M. Straight, Reecha S. Bahl
Chapter 55 Congenital Cranial Dysinnervation Disorders
Emin Cumhur Sener, Maria Choudhary, Hande Taylan Sekeroglu
Chapter 56 Differential Diagnosis and Management of Hyperdeviations: Non-4th Nerve Palsy –
Dissociated Vertical Deviations and Skew Deviations
Jessica J. Kovarik, James D. Bowsher, Derek T. Sprunger
Chapter 57 Approaches to Strabismus Reoperation
Marina A. Eisenberg, Monte A. Del Monte
Chapter 58 Brown Syndrome
Mohamad S. Jaafar
Chapter 59 Acute Strabismus
Emily Broxterman, Michelle M. Ariss
Chapter 60 Complications of Strabismus Surgery
Oriel Spierer, Kara M. Cavuoto, Craig A. McKeown

Section 12: Eyelid, Orbit and Lacrimal Disorders
Chapter 61 Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction
Andreas Marcotty
Chapter 62 Management of Blepharoptosis in Infancy and Childhood
Forrest J. Ellis
Chapter 63 Preseptal and Orbital Cellulitis
Rachel E. Reem
Chapter 64 Current Management of Inferior Orbital Wall Fractures in Children
Bryan R. Costin, Julian Perry
Chapter 65 Non-Infectious Causes of Proptosis in Children
Hassan A. Aziz, Rao Chundury, Julian Perry, Arun D. Singh
Chapter 66 Craniosynostosis and Congenital Craniofacial Disorders
Daniel Straka, Sandy Zhang-Nunes, Cameron Nabavi, Jill Foster
Chapter 67 Supplement: Special Considerations in the Management of Amblyopia and Strabismus in
Craniofacial Disorders
Rachel E. Reem, M.D., Mary Lou McGregor, M.D.

Section 13: Patients with Special Needs
Chapter 68 Management of Vision Impairment in Children
Kelly Lusk, Terry L. Schwartz
Chapter 69 Down Syndrome
W. Walker Motley, III

Section 14: Nystagmus
Chapter 70 Nystagmus in Pediatric Age Group: Clinical Features and Management
Fatema F. Ghasia

Section 15: Non-organic Vision Loss
Chapter 71 Non-Organic Vision Loss
Lillith Mondok, Elias I. Traboulsi

Appendices

Appendix 1 Prescribing Practices for Refractive Errors in Pediatric Patients
Virginia Miraldi Utz
Appendix 2 Basic Retinoscopy
Gonzalo Vike Vicente
Appendix 3 Dynamic Retinoscopy
Gonzalo Vike Vicente
Appendix 4 Strategies for the Child Who Would Not Wear Glasses
Sarah L. Lopper
Appendix 5 Prescribing Prisms for Pediatric Patients
Sarah L. Lopper
Appendix 6 Pathogens and Medications for Infectious Conjunctivitis in Children
Alison E. Smith
Appendix 7 Medications Commonly Used in Allergic Conjunctivitis Treatment
Alison E. Smith
Appendix 8 IOL Power Selection for Children
Rupal H. Trivedi, M. Edward Wilson
Appendix 9 Measuring Axial Eye Length in Children
Fadia AlKhawaldeh
Appendix 10 Surgical Instrumentation in Strabismus Surgery
Elias I. Traboulsi
Appendix 11 Surgical Planning and Numbers
Virginia Miraldi Utz, Elias I. Traboulsi
Appendix 12 ROP Examination and Treatment Pearls
Michael B. Yang
Appendix 13 ROP Follow-up Schedule
Michael B. Yang
Appendix 14 Pseudotumor Cerebri Diagnostic Criteria
Grant T. Liu
Appendix 15 Anisocoria
Greg Kosmorsky